Whitley Z6796 hit by flak, returned to Topcliffe airfield.

On the night of 6th / 7th September 1941 the crew of this 102 Squadron aircraft were tasked with flying an operational flight to bomb Huls and left Topcliffe airfield at 20.56hrs. They bombed a built up area near Haltern from 7,000ft but the aircraft was hit by flak and on the return trip the aircraft suffered "exactor" trouble but the aircraft landed without further damage at Topcliffe at 04.40hrs.


Whitley Z6796 was built to contract 106962/40 by Armstrong Whitworth Ltd. at Baginton and was awaiting collection on 3rd June 1941. It was taken on charge later the same month by 102 Squadron based at Topcliffe. As a result of flak incident on 4th July 1941 and this second on 7th September 1941 Cat.A/FB damage would have been the result of any assessment although the first one is not listed in the published Air Britain history of the aircraft. It would have been repaired on site both times and returned to 102 Squadron use. On 8th November 1941 it was lost with Cat.E(m) damage when it failed to return from Ops to Berlin with the loss of all the then crew.

Pilot - P/O Harry Malcolm Williams RAFVR (66508), of Brook, Ashford, Kent.

Second Pilot - William Bruce Archibald RAFVR (533809). Of Tobago, West Indies.

? - Sgt Kenneth Harwood-Smith RAFVR (918371), of Upper Norwood, Surrey.

Wireless Operator / Air Gunner - Sgt Frederick Arthur Braybrook RAF (746719), of Wellingborough, Northamptonshire.

? - Sgt Robert Brown RAFVR (1100635), of South Shields, Co.Durham.

Air Gunner - Sgt Thomas Oswald McIlquham RCAF (R/67064), of Carleton Place, Ontario, Canada.


Twenty six year old F/Lt Harry Williams died on 14th April 1942, he was the pilot of Halifax R9488 that crashed near Baldersby, Thirsk with the loss of all crew and detailed on this website. He is buried in Smeeth Churchyard, Kent. His brother Lionel was also killed in the service of his country.
Sgt Harwood-Smith was in Whitley Z6820 on 7th/8th November 1941 on Ops to Berlin and posted missing. He was twenty three years old and is commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial. His younger brother P/O Norman Harwood-Smith was also killed in RAF service being lost on 10th August 1940 flying with 82 Squadron and is also commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial.
Sgt Brown was flying in Whitley Z6796 on 7th/8th November 1941 on Ops to Berlin. He is commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial, he was twenty nine years old.
F/Sgt Archibald was later posted to 35 Squadron and lost on 30th March 1942 in Halifax R9496 while trying to sink the Tirpitz. He is buried in Trondheim Cemetery, Norway. As yet research is ongoing as to whether he was one of a small number of black Caribbean airmen flying in the RAF or his parents were white in the Caribbean living or working. Prior to joining the RAF he attended Bedford Modern School.
Thomas McIlquham was born in Carleton Place in 1911, he enlisted into the RCAF in July 1940. He was involved in a number of mishaps before completing a Tour with 102 Squadron for which he was awarded the DFM in July 1942. Hugh Halliday's research states that on one occasion the aircraft he was in blew up and his turret landed in a haystack saving his life. The citation for the DFM reads.."One night in May this airman was the rear gunner of an aircraft detailed to attack Cologne. His aircraft was attacked by a Focke Wulfe 190. Sergeant McIlquham waited until the fighter was within short range and then opened fire. Upon a second attack being made he fired a long burst which sent the enemy aircraft spinning to the ground. Later the same night Flight Sergeant McIlquham destroyed another Focke Wulfe 190. One night in June he was the rear gunner of a bomber detailed to attack Bremen. His aircraft was attacked by a Messerschmitt 109. He fired two bursts and the enemy aircraft broke away and fell out of control with the engine on fire. Flight Sergeant McInquham is a cool and skilful air gunner whose courage and determination are an inspiration to the squadron." His award was presented at Buckingham Palace in November 1942, soon after he was posted back to Canada on instructional duties, 102 Squadron veteran Ed Cooke recalls, in an internet posting, this was rumoured to be because he used to take a high powered light with him in the rear turret to lure enemy aircraft in try and pick them off. He was later commissioned in October 1943 and survived the War. He sadly drowned in January 1956 after trying to rescue his son after his lorry went through the ice into Mississippi Lake on a fishing trip. He was undoubtably a very skillful air gunner.
Fred Braybrook was awarded the DFM for completing a Tour with 102 Squadron, (Gazetted in January 1942) the citation reads.."This airman's ability as a wireless operator-air gunner has contributed much to the success of the missions in which he has been engaged. Many of these have been undertaken in bad weather against targets at long distances. His cheerful enthusiasm, coolness under fire, and determined disposition have inspired all wireless operators and other aircrews in the squadron." He was commissioned on 26th October 1942 and later posted to 156 Squadron PFF for a second tour but was killed on 17th January 1943 flying in Halifax W7886 which crashed in Denmark. He was twenty two years old.

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