Wellington HE549 at Leconfield airfield.
On the evening of the 11th March 1943 seven 466 Squadron aircraft and crews were instructed to undertake a night defence exercise over Hull, Derby, Leeds and Sheffield. In the 466 Squadron ORB Wellington HE549 is listed as suffering a collapse of the port undercarriage on landing at 15.30hrs, this time would seem to be too early for the aircraft to be involved in the night exercise but it could well have been air-tested during the afternoon in preparation for the evening's planned exercise when this mishap occurred. The pilot's name is confirmed but his crew are an assumed list who he flew with on operational flights in the days that followed.
Pilot - Sgt Edward Francis Hicks RAF(AAF) (846405), of Newbury Park, Essex.
Bomb Aimer - P/O Raymond John Hopkins RAFVR (129481), of Newport, Wales.
Navigator - F/O Reginald Francis Clayton RAFVR (121139), of Carshalton, Surrey.
Wireles Operator / Air Guner - Sgt Frederick Charles Blair RAFVR (1126145), of Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Air Gunner - Sgt Ernest James Field RAF (628161).
On the night of 14th / 15th April 1943 all of those named above were flying an operational flight to bomb Stuttgart in Wellington HZ256. They left base at 21.01hrs but before they reached the target they were attacked by a night fighter and Sgt Ernest Field sustained fatal injuries. Three other members of the crew were less seriously injured but they continued to the target and released their bomb load. Owing to the injuries to the crew, the damage to the aircraft and a lack of fuel Sgt Hicks crash landed at Ford airfield on their return to England at 04.15hrs. Sgt Ernest Field was twenty five years old and was later buried at Northampton Cemetery. All four surviving airmen were decorated for their actions on this raid, their joint citations listed below add much more detail. Edward Hicks was awarded the CGM, Raymond Hopkins was awarded the DSO, reginald Clayton was awarded the DFC and Frederick Blair received the DFM. Pictured above (left to right) are Hopkins, Blair, Hicks and Clayton about to received their medals. Notification of their awards was printed in the London Gazette dated 14th May 1943 and it reads..
"In April 1943, Pilot Officer Hopkins, Flying Officer Clayton and Sergeants Hicks and Blair were air bomber, navigator, captain and wireless operator respectively of an aircraft detailed to attack a target in the Ruhr. Over Germany the aircraft was attacked by an enemy fighter. The first burst of fire from the attacker fatally injured the rear gunner and wounded the air bomber,
navigator and wireless operator. The fighter made a second attack but Sergeant Hicks avoided its gunfire by turning steeply under the enemy aircraft which was not seen again. Although the hydraulic and brake systems of the bomber were damaged, causing the wheels to drop down and the bomb doors to open, the crew decided to continue their mission. Pilot Officer Hopkins, the air bomber, although suffering from a compound fracture of the arm and, at times, only retaining consciousness with great difficulty, displayed unsurpassed determination by directing his
pilot to the target and bombing it successfully. On the return flight, Pilot Officer Hopkins, Flying Officer Clayton and Sergeant Blair laboured for more than 2 hours to assist the mortally wounded rear gunner, extricating him from his turret and administering morphia; some of their efforts were made whilst flying at 15,000 feet and without oxygen. Sergeant Hicks eventually flew the damaged aircraft to an airfield in this country, where he effected a landing without the aid of flaps. These members of aircraft crew displayed great courage, fortitude and determination in most hazardous circumstances."
The squadron ORB lists P/O Hopkins as being posted to SHQ at Driffield while Clayton and Blair appear to have initially remained at Leconfield to recover as there is no mention of them joining him at Driffield in April 1943. Reginald Clayton was posted to SSQ at Driffield in May 1943.
Sgt Hicks next flew operationally on 22nd February 1943 but with a completely different crew. He received his commission to the rank of P/O on probation (emergency) on 18th May 1943 (146868). He continued his service with 466 Squadron and was awarded the DFC with them, Gazetted on 16th November 1943. He was then promoted to F/O on probation (war subs) on 18th November 1943. He was later Mentioned in Despatches on 1st January 1945. He was granted the rank of F/Lt (war subs) on 22nd April 1945. Post-war he remained in the RAFVR until 4th October 1957 when he relinquished his commission while in the rank of F/Lt but retaining the rank of S/Ldr.
Raymond Hopkins received a commisison to the rank of P/O on probation (emergency) on 19th September 1942, rising to F/O on probation (war subs) on 19th May 1943 and to F/Lt (war subs) on 19th September 1944. Post-War he remained in the RAF and was granted a permanent commission in the RAF as F/Lt on 5th May 1947 rising to S/Ldr on 1st January 1953. He was granted the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air, Gazetted on 2nd January 1956. He was promoted to W/Co on 1st July 1961. As W/Co he finally relinquished his commission on his own request after a remarkable period of service to his country on 9th December 1975. He died on 8th June 2011 in Worcestershire.
Reginald Clayton received a commission to the rank of P/O on probation (emergency) on 16th May 1942, he rose to F/O on probation (war subs) on 16th November 1942 and F/Lt (war subs) on 16th May 1944. Post-War he was appointed to a permanent commission in the RAF as F/O on 1st September 1945, F/Lt on 1st July 1946 and to S/Ldr on 1st January 1952. He retired from the RAF on 1st July 1965.
Frederick Blair was born in Kilrea, County Londonderry. He received a commission on 16th June 1943 to the rank of P/O on probation (emergency) (148808), rising to F/O on probation (war subs) on 16th December 1943 and F/Lt (war subs) on 16th June 1945.
Wellington HE549 was built to contract B.124362/40 by Vickers Armstrong's Ltd. at Hawarden. It was received by 18 MU on 1st February 1943 and was taken on charge by 466 Squadron at Leconfield on 22nd February 1943. As a result of the incident on 11th March 1943 Cat.B/FA damage was the assessment and it was repaired in a works factory but the aircraft's AM Form 78 is not readable to say where. After repair and issue back to the RAF HE549 was transferred to 18 O.T.U. at Finningley on 23rd September 1943. Here it appears to have remained until 26th November 1944. It was then flown to 8 MU for store pending disposal and was struck off charge on 7th December 1948 when it was sold for scrap.