Halifax L9525 at Marston Moor airfield.

During the afternoon of 22nd March 1942 during a training exercise in this 1652 Conversion Unit aircraft a hatch blew open and broke off. One member of the crew was slightly injured though his name is not readable on the AM Form 1180 (possibly F/Sgt Smith ?). The crew landed the aircraft safely at Marston Moor airfield.

Pilot (at time) - S/Ldr Albert John Drake Snow RAF (41076).

Pilot (captain) - W/C James Brian Tait DFC RAF (33291).


Halifax L9525 was built to contract 692649/37 by Handley Page Ltd. at Radlett and was allotted to 35 Squadron on 26th April 1941. On 17th May 1941 taken on charge by Handley Page D.G.R.D. and was then transferred to 35 Squadron at Linton on Ouse on 28th May 1941. As a result of damage sustained at Linton on Ouse on 15th July 1941 Cat.Ac/FA damage was recorded and it was repaired on site. The AM Form 78 appears to state that on completion of the repair it was considered for transfer to 28 Conversion Flight at Linton on Ouse but this was cancelled and it remained with 35 Squadron. On 28th October 1941 it was transferred to 28 Conversion Flight at Leconfield. On 30th December 1941 this unit moved to Marston Moor. On 2nd January 1942 28 C.F. was absorbed into the newly formed 1652 Conversion Unit at Marston Moor. On 23rd February 1942 it sustained minor damage at Marston Moor on landing, Cat.Ac/FA damage was the damage assessment and it was repaired on site and returned to 1652 C.U. on 14th March 1942. On 18th November 1942 the AM Form 78 states that it sustained Cat.Ac/FA damage in a flying accident. Unfortunately the unit orb does not mention any flying accident on this date and I have not yet obtained an AM Form 1180 to get more details. The damage was repaired on site and it was returned to 1652 C.U. on 13th December 1942. On 26th March 1943 it was transferred to 1663 Heavy Conversion Unit at Rufforth. This probably came about when 'D' Flight of 1652 H.C.U. moved to Rufforth to form 1663 H.C.U. earlier in the month but 1663 H.C.U. never operated early Mk.I Halifaxes so before the end of March 1943 it was back at 1652 H.C.U. at Marston Moor. On 14th April 1943 it swung on take off from Marston Moor, collided with a pile of earth which caused the undercarriage to collapse. The damage was assessed as too badly damaged to warrant a repair. Cat.E/FA damage was recorded on the paperwork and it was struck off charge on 26th April 1943.

Albert Snow is shown third from right on the superb photograph shown above. I thank his nephew Mr Richard Cooper for kindly contacting me and allowing this photograph to appear on this webpage. "Jack" Snow, as he was known, was born in the West Ham area of Essex in 1916. He received his commission to the rank of Acting Pilot before the outbreak of War, he was confirmed in this appointment and graded as Pilot Officer on 27th June 1939 and rose to F/O on 3rd September 1940 and to F/Lt exactly a year later. Technically his rank at the time of this incident was Acting S/Ldr. Sadly Albert Snow was killed on 3rd May 1942 flying with 78 Squadron and is buried in Sage War Cemetery, Germany. The crew listed above were his crew on the night he died and it seems likely that all were with him during his time at 1652 Conversion Unit. Sgt Edwards has no known grave and he is listed on the Runnymede Memorial, he was aged 30. Sgt Mills was 23 years old and Sgt Hebblethwaite was 27 years old, both are buried in Kiel War Cemetery, Germany. P/O Kennedy and Sgt Davies (aged 30) were buried in Sage War Cemetery, Germany.


James "Willie" Tait was the pilot of 35 Squadron Halifax L9495 which crashed on landing at Linton on Ouse on 17th July 1941 (detailed on this website). The accident detailed above is another incident where very little is known about the accident but far more is known about the pilot, in this case the pilot became probably the most decorated gentleman in the whole of the British Commonwealth during the War. He became G/C Tait DSO and 3 Bars, DFC and Bar, ADC and was MiD.

James Tait was born in December 1916 in Manchester. "Willie" Tait (as he became known) was trained at Cranwell and was commissioned as P/O on 1st August 1936 and was posted to 51 Squadron to fly Whitleys. He rose to F/O on 1st February 1938. He was awarded the DFC with 51 Squadron in late 1939-early 1940 and rose to be 51 Squadron's commanding officer by the end of 1940. On 10th February 1941 he led a paratroop dropping flight to Italy from Malta and was awarded the DSO for his actions on this. He was posted to 35 Squadron in February 1941 and was awarded the Bar to DFC on 30th June 1941 for leading a daylight raid on Kiel, he was later MiD in September 1941. After completing a further Tour he was rested from Ops and posted to an OTU. In mid-1942 he was posted to command 78 Squadron and was MiD again during this period. He was then given a desk job as base operations commander at Waddington in March 1944 but later returned to operational flying as Master Bomber with 5 Group in May 1944 for which he was awarded the Second Bar to the DSO. In July 1944 he took over command of 617 (Dambuster) Squadron and was awarded the Bar to the DFC for a raid on the Kembs Dam later that summer. In September 1944 he led 617 Squadron in a series of attacks to sink the Tirpitz ship. Having completed 101 operational flights he was grounded in December 1944 and was recommended for the Victoria Cross for "sustained gallantry" over his five years of operational flying, the VC was turned down but he was awarded the 3rd Bar to the DSO (Gazetted on 5th January 1945), the citation reads.."this officer has displayed conspicuous bravery and extreme devotion to duty in the face of the enemy, constantly exemplified over a long period of operational flying. He has completed a very large number of sorties, many of them against most dangerous and difficult targets and the successes obtained are a magnificent tribute to his brilliant leadership and unsurpassed skill. On three occasions Wing Commander Tait has led attacks on the German battleship "Tirpitz". The last occasion was on the 12th November 1944. The vessel was lying at Tromso. Visibility was good as Wing Commander Tait led his squadron in to the attack. In spite of continuous fire from 3 ships and from land batteries, the attack was pressed home. The first bomb, dropped by Wing Commander Tait, hit the Tirpitz. Another hit was obtained almost immediately and another 12,000 lb. bomb fell close alongside. The battleship caught fire and smoke poured from her. Finally she capsized. By his outstanding skill and leadership Wing Commander Tait played a prominent part in the success of this operation. This officer has completed 98 sorties and throughout has set an example of a high order." Only one other airman was awarded 3 Bars to the DSO. Tait saw post-War service rising again to G/C in 1953. In 1959 he was appointed ADC to The Queen and he retired from the RAF in 1964. After a career in civilian life he retired in 1981 and died in August 2007. A remarkable individual that these few lines cannot fully detail his service and life.

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