Flamingo R2764 "Lady of Castledown" near Great Ouseburn.

On 30th April 1942 this aircraft was carrying four Russian Military Officers who were visiting the country prior to the secretly planned visit of Vyacheslav Molotov. Earlier in the day the aircraft left Hendon and flew to Kirton of Tealing before flying up to East Fortune after refuelling at Tealing. It was during the final leg from East Fortune to Hendon that this accident occured. The aircraft took off from East Fortune at 16.25hrs and headed south in good weather with very little cloud, while over North Yorkshire flying at around 2,000 feet the starboard engine failed and then caught fire. Before any landing could be made the fire burnt through starboard wing and caused the engine to break away striking the tail of the aircraft in the process, the starboard wing also broke away at the engine. The aircraft then fell out of the sky crashing in the area around Great Ouseburn near Boroughbridge at 17.15hrs with wreckage scattered over an area of around three miles. It is possible that the pilot was attempting to get the aircraft to Linton on Ouse airfield to effect a crash landing there. The incident was one of the greatest per loss of life in Yorkshire in the whole of the War and at that time perhaps was indeed the worst in Yorkshire to date.

I believe the Russians to be the only four killed in air accidents in the North of England and perhaps the only ones killed in an air accident in the UK. Because of the special importance of the Russian Military Mission passengers on this aircraft a highly detailed examination of the wreckage was carried out with members of the Russian Military present, they were also present at the Court of Enquiry to report back to the Russian Government. No evidence of sabotage was found. It was believed that had the aeroplane been fitted with hydromatic airscrews instead of constant speed ones the accident may have been prevented.

In May 1942 the Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and his delegation flew from Moscow to London and then to Washington, D.C. and back, for negotiations to open a second front against Nazi Germany. It was a very risky flight for the Russians to overfly Germany to get to England but the flight made by these Russian officers (named below) and a number of diplomatic personnel in a Pe8 bomber a month prior to Molotov's visit was a test flight for the more important flight which resulted. Molotov's visit to the UK and the USA produced the Anglo-Soviet Treaty of Alliance and it also secured Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill's agreement to create a "second front" in Europe.

Flamingo R2764 was built to contract B.8999/39 by The De Havilland Aircraft Co. Ltd. at Hatfield and was awaiting collection in April 1940. It was taken on charge by 24 Squadron at Hendon not long after completion. As a result of the accident on 30th April 1942 Cat.E2/FA damage was recorded following assessment. An entry in the 60 M.U. record book stated on 21st May 1942 "A Flamingo carrying A.M. attaché to USSR embassy, three USSR officers and 2 A.M. officer appeared to disintegrate over Great Ouseburn." The date is probably recorded because it was when they were given permission to clear the wreckage after the AIB had looked into the cause.

Pilot - P/O Iain Ramsay RAFVR (69642), aged 35, of Kildalton, Islay. Buried Kilnaughton Old Churchyard, Isle of Islay.

Observer - Sgt James Bennett Smith DFM RAFVR (938162), aged 24, of Hawick, Roxburghshire. Buried Hawick Cemetery, Roxburghshire.

Wireless Operator - F/Sgt Alan James Stripp DFM RAF (569426), aged 22, of ? Surrey. Buried Reigate Cemetery, Surrey.

Fitter - LAC James Lewis RAFVR (976547), aged 25, of ? Buried New Southgate Cemetery, Hertfordshire.

A.M. Passenger - S/Ldr Kenneth Wykeham Edwards RAFVR (82911), aged 33 (or 34?), of Harpenden, Hertfordshire. Buried Newton on Ouse Churchyard, Yorkshire.

A.M. Passenger - F/Lt Francis William Wilton RAFVR (81283), aged 35, of Plymouth, Devon? Buried Newton on Ouse Churchyard, Yorkshire.

Russian Passenger - Major Sergey Aleksandrovich Asyamov, aged ? Of Moscow, Soviet Union. Burial location unknown.

Russian Passenger - Colonel Grigory Pugachev, aged 38, of Moscow, Soviet Union. Burial location unknown.

Russian Passenger - Major Petr Baranov, aged 35. Burial location unknown.

Russian Passenger - Major Boris Filippovich Shvetcov, aged 31, of Moscow, Soviet Union. Burial location unknown.


Kenneth Edwards married in the St.Albans area in 1938 to an actress. Prior to receiving his commission in the RAFVR he had trained as and served as a radio operator in the RAF but on Merchant Navy shipping. He received his commissin to the rank of P/O on probation on 29th July 1940 (with seniority back dated to 30th May 1940) but on 23rd October 1940 he transferred to the Technical Branch of the RAF. This suggests that his skilled as a radio operator on board shipping were perhaps required by the RAF Technical Branch and he worked in the area of Signals. He rose to F/O (war subs) on 23rd May 1941. When he died he was technically the rank of Acting Squadron Leader. He was Mentioned in Despatches after his death on 11th June 1942. Kenneth was known to his family as being a clever young man though had turned down the chance of attending Oxford University, although pure speculation it is possible that he could speak some foreign languages and that his role on board ships was to intercept radio transmissions. Again speculation but it is reasonable to assume that there would need to be a high ranking British officer in the Flamingo with the Russians and he could well have been selected because he spoke Russian. I thank his niece Mrs Jane Hildred for contacting me in November 2011 and for the information and photograph of her uncle she and her husband were kind enough to provide for this account. I also thank her and her husband for a very enjoyable evening prior to the memorial service in Great Ouseburn in 2012.


Francis Wilton received his commission to P/O on probation on 1st July 1940 rising to F/O on probation exactly a year later. At the time of his death his rank was that of an Acting nature. The CWGC lists no family details for him however upon searching the birth's index his birth must have been registered in Plymouth in 1916 suggesting he was born locally. His role with the Air Ministry is not yet known.


Iain Ramsay was the son of Captain Iain Ramsay and Gwladys Marie de Grasse Ramsay, Islay; and also husband of Freda Ramsay. When CWGC compiled their records all were living in the Port Charlotte area but the Ramsey family had lived in the Kildalton area which is at the other side of Islay. The Ramsey family were an important family in the Port Ellen area of Islay, they had owned the Port Ellen distillery and the land on which the Laphroaig distillery was built. The Ramsey family had close connections with the Laphroaig distillery and Iain Ramsey had worked there as a young man. The distillery have a good display showing early photographs and he is shown on one next to the distillery owner Ian Hunter (As pictured above from an original supplied by his daughters to Kevin Cale). Before the War Iain Ramsey worked as a civilian pilot with Imperial Airways but was called up into the RAFVR at the start of the War. He was a very experienced pilot having risen through the ranks in the RAF receiving his commission on 17th May 1941 to the rank of P/O on probation. At the time of his death he had over 3700 hours flying to his name and between March and November 1941 he flew with 221 Squadron and was posted to 24 Squadron in November 1941. In the months prior to his death he flew a range of different aircraft carrying important people such as Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands and Lord Louis Mountbatten. A stained glass window in St.John's Church in Port Ellen was created in his memory and he is also commemorated on the Port Ellen war memorial. The photographs below show his grave and the cemetery with Port Ellen across the bay.


Alan Stripp's DFM was awarded for service with 69 Squadron in Malta, Gazetted on 26th September 1941, no citation has been found as yet. His birth was registered in the Kingston district of Surrey in 1919.

Sgt Smith was known by his second name of "Bennett". Following his death his family received the official telegram information them of his death, they immediately left Hawick for Yorkshire where they met with a number of people in Great Ouseburn and they were also shown the crash site. After leaving school Bennett took up a job as a road surveyor with the Ministry of Transport in Wales, he was stationed in Cardiff in 1937-38 and then was transferred to Haverfordwest. In 1938 he attempted to join the Fleet Air Arm but was unable to get a release from the Ministry of Transport so took a surveying job in Cumbria under the leadership of a retired Army Colonel believing his chances of release would be easier should a war develop. This became true and he joined the RAFVR in 1939 and was called up for training as an observer at the start of the war. He completed his training in June 1940 and was posted to fly Wellingtons in North Africa until December 1941. He was awarded the DFM for service in North Africa with 70 Squadron, partly for his actions in the sinking of ships in Benghazi harbour. It was Gazetted on 12th December 1941 and the citation reads..

"This airman has been employed as an air observer since January 1941, and has participated in sorties involving hundreds of hours flying. Throughout, he has proved himself to be a highly skilled navigator and a consistently accurate bomb aimer. One day jn September, 1941, his bombs totally destroyed an oil storage ship in Benghazi harbour. Later, he participated in two attacks on a newly constructed jetty in the same harbour and succeeded in obtaining 5 direct hits on the target. In another attack in the same area, Sergeant Smith scored direct hits on a wreck which had been improvised to function as a jetty. He has also destroyed enemy oil storage tanks by extremely accurate bombing. This airman has executed much valuable work throughout."

After completing his Tour in North Africa he was posted back to the UK and offered a choice of either a desk job or to serve as an observer in the King's Flight; he opted for the latter and was part of a number of flights including flying Churchill to Malta. The date his DFM was Gazetted is not yet known but he did not live to be invested with it, his fiance collected from Buckingham Palace after his death.

F/Sgt Smith is buried in Hawick Cemetery, his grave also commemorates his younger brother S/Ldr George Miller Smith lost on active RAF service on 6th March 1945 with 109 Squadron. He was the pilot of Mosquito PF429 which collided with another of his unit on Ops to Wesel. His body was never found and is also commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial. The photograph shown here shows both brothers and their sister. I thank George Smith's grandson Richard Miller-Smith for contacting me in November 2012 and for kindly supplying the photograph shown above of his great uncle Sgt James Bennett Smith. The photograph of his gravestone shown above was found on a web-forum posted by "DerekR".


Sergei Aleksandrovich Asyamov was an exceptional pilot and officer and there is no doubt much more to learn about his flying career. He was born in November 1907 in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia. His military service began with him serving in the Red Army from 1929 to 1933, but in 1931 he learnt to fly at a Naval flying school. He then became a flying instructor. In late 1941-early 1942 he was appointed commanding officer of 746th Aviation Regiment (3rd Air Division Long-Range) bomber unit and flew at least forty eight operational flights in the Petlyakov TB-7/Pe-8 bomber. He was chosen to fly the Russian Mission to the UK in a Pe-8 bomber because of his experience in long distance flying and he was regarded as an exceptional pilot. Following his death in England he was made a Hero is the Soviet Union on 20th June 1942. He was also awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner. The Order of Lenin was the highest decoration the Soviet Union awarded its citizens.

His age given in the English death register for him was thirty two, however, if he was born in 1907 he must therefore have been at least thirty five years old.


Major Shvecov (or Shvetsov) was the Assistant of the Military Attache, he was born in 1910 in Moscow.
Petr I Baranov was the "Secretary of the Military Mission 2 rank engineer", he was born in 1909.
Colonel Pugachev was the Assistant to the head of the military mission on aviation at the time of his death. He was born in November 1905 in Zibino, Petrovsky district Saratoskoy and became a member of the Red Army in 1923 before rising to become the Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Red Army and then became Head of the Dept of Intelligence of the General Staff of the Red Army.

In November 2010 air historians Ken Reast, Albert Pritchard and Dick Barton set about tracing witnesses to this crash with the aim of locating the site. The accident was not that well-known locally as others and we speculate that it may have been somewhat covered up at the time with it being of the secret nature of the Soviet visit. Eventually some witnesses were found and we were able to visit the crash site with the kind permission of the landowners later in the month.

The main part of the aircraft crashed into this field, much of which was planted with sapling trees soon after our visit to the locate the crash site.

Instrument faces are rare finds at a crash site these days and the photograph above shows a fuel gauge found at this site.

A rather crumpled but complete plate was also found with lettering partly readable - the letters "ACCESS" on the top line are the most obvious. After slight warming I was able to straighten this plate to photograph it as shown below. It is the identification plate from one of the Bristol Perseus accessory gearboxes.

This piece shows a De Havilland part number with the "95" prefix; the Flamingo design number was the DH95 and while only a few were made the parts still carry "95" prefixs. Also visible is a De Havilland inspection stamp.

My thanks to Dick, Ken and Albert for arranging the site visit, to the two landowners for agreeing to out visit and to the many residents of Great Ouseburn who were tracked down to initially locate the location of the crash site without whom locating the field would have been very difficult. This incident was covered in an edition of Britain at War magazine in 2011 who used many of my photographs in their account.


On 29th April 2012, the nearest Sunday to the seventieth anniversary of the accident, a very well organised memorial service and plaque dedication took place in Great Ouseburn in rememberance of the ten men who died as a result of the Flamingo crashing near the village. Dispite very poor weather in attendance were relations of some of those on board, Russian and RAF military delegations and a large number of local people. Local historian Kevin Cale's efforts in getting this memorial project off the ground was a fantastic achievement. Kevin Cale has since set up the website "www.theflamingocrash.co.uk" detailing the incident.

The two memorial plaques sited near the crash site in April 2012.

An RAF officer gives an appreciation of thanks to the Russian delegation in less than ideal conditions!

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